English Terminology and Cue Ball Spin in Pool

Playing the game of billiards can be fun, and it can be more fun if you learn new techniques that give you an advantage over your competitors. One of these skills is English shots or cue ball spin. Mastering English in pool can propel you to becoming a master of the game, giving you the ability to control the direction of the cue ball for your next move. Whether you're a newbie or a seasoned player, adding this technique to your stack gives you the confidence to hit cue balls even when they're in challenging locations or angles. 

Why Do Americans Call “Side” or “Sidespin” “English?” 

There are many billiard terms that can confuse a newbie. One of these terms is “English.” English, in pool terms, refers to a specific technique of hitting the cue ball. However, the question is, why use such a term in billiards? 

Many theories surround the origin of the term English among Americans, and one of the most popular has to do with an Englishman visiting the United States. The Englishman visited the U.S. soon after the invention of leather tips. He gave exhibitions showcasing spin shots previously not possible. People watching were impressed by the new “English” shots, and that's how the name “English” stuck. 

Understanding English of a Pool Cue Ball 

English is a technique billiards players use to manipulate the direction of the cue ball. It is also simply known as a spin. You achieve English on a pool ball by striking the cue ball off-center, sending the ball to your preferred direction and location. The spin causes the ball to rotate and enables you to control its speed. 

English is one of the most essential techniques in the sport, allowing players to conquer obstacles on the pool table. For example, the spin can help you avoid knocking other balls and help you achieve an advantageous position for your next hit.

Here is a summary of the uses of English shots:

• Get around another ball.

• Change the direction of the object ball.

• Create shallower or larger angles off the rail.

• Play more rails to get the position you want.

Types of English Shots

When you learn how to use English in pool, you're not learning just one technique. You can use several types of English shots to command the cue ball and send it in the direction you want. The following are some of the English shots most commonly used by pro players:

• Right English: When you strike the cue ball on the right side, it is called right English or outside English. Right English shots cause a sideways spin on the ball and allow it to swerve around obstacles on the table. 

• Left English: When you strike the cue ball on the left side, it's called inside English or left English. Like the right English shot, the left English shot allows the ball to swerve around obstacles. 

• Follow shot: This shot, also called top English, involves striking the cue ball above its center. The shot causes the ball to roll forward. This shot is used to achieve two goals simultaneously. The first is to control the cue ball. The second is to pot the object ball.  

• Draw shot: This shot is also known as bottom English or backspin. You hit the cue ball below its center, which causes the ball to spin backward. Use this shot to stop the cue ball in its track or pull it backward toward you. 

• Combination English: This shot combines the follow and draw shots. You simultaneously hit the cue ball above center and below center, allowing you to achieve forward and backward spin. The result is a stun-like effect. The shot is also known as a stun or follow-draw shot. 

Pool Techniques Using English 

Using English pool maneuvers to your advantage can be tricky if you're not experienced. It takes lots of practice to master the moves and perfectly control and direct the ball to where you want it to go. There are different places you can hit the cue ball to cause various types of spins and trajectories. Let's discuss some of these techniques and their significance in the game:

• Cue placement: The first important thing to do if you want to have the desired English shot is to place the cue ball in the right position for the strike. Try different positions to find the perfect spot for each type of spin. Even slight adjustments in the position can produce a different outcome from what you expected. 

• Stance and grip: A firm grip on the cue and a stable stance are crucial for striking a good hit on the ball. A good grip also ensures the pool cue tip for English hits where you want it. For example, you'd want to hit above the center of the cue ball for a follow shot or top English. English shots are difficult to perform if you grip the cue too tightly. You may aim for a top English shot but end up hitting a bottom English, right English or left English shot. 

• Speed control: You must control the speed you use to hit the ball. Play around with different speeds to determine the right one for your desired outcomes. 

• Follow-Through: Ensure the cue stick continues its path smoothly after hitting your English shot. The cue following through with its shot helps to transfer the maximum amount of spin to the cue ball. 

FAQs

These are some frequently asked questions about this shot:

What Is English in Pool?

It is a technique used to strike the cue ball and cause it to spin.

How Important Is English in Pool?

The English or spin technique is used to direct the cue ball to a specific direction, swerve and avoid hitting another ball or cause it to stop at a specific location for the next shot.

What Are the Types of English Shots?

Types of English shots include bottom English, top English, right English, left English and combination English shots.

Can Becoming Proficient in English in Billiards Improve My Game?

Mastering English shots allows you to avoid obstacles and strategically position the cue ball, giving you an advantage over your competitors. 

Become a Pro Pool Player and Use High-Quality Tables From Imperial

Level up your pool playing skills by learning how to use English in pool. There are various types and techniques you can learn, ranging from bottom English to right English and speed control. What better way to learn these skills than on a high-quality table from Imperial? We are a 4th generation business and the exclusive Rasson pool table distributor in the United States. If you're looking for a quality pool table to practice new skills or just enjoy playing games with your friends, find your nearest Imperial dealer.